AddThisFeature

Overlay Coordination Layer

Give every menu, dialog, and drawer one set of rules for stacking, focus, and dismissal.

involved Components & Primitives

What it adds

A single layer owning stacking order, focus handling, background inertness, scroll locking, and dismissal for all floating surfaces.

What your agent is told to do

5
  1. 1

    Inventory every floating surface the app already has — menus, popovers, tooltips, dialogs, drawers, backdrops, command palettes — and route each of them through the one layer rather than leaving each component to fend for itself.

  2. 2

    Maintain an ordered stack of what is open. The topmost surface owns the Escape key and outside-click dismissal, and both must close exactly one level rather than everything at once.

  3. 3

    Record the element that opened each surface, contain focus while it is open, and return focus to that element on close, including when the surface closes because a route changed.

  4. 4

    Treat scroll locking and background inertness as counted resources held by the stack, released only when the last holder closes, so a nested dialog closing does not unlock the page beneath its parent.

  5. 5

    Do not let components carry their own stacking constants. Assigning arbitrary depth values per component is exactly how a dropdown ends up behind the dialog that contains it, and the layer exists to remove that decision from every component.

Edge cases it handles

7
  • Nested overlays must work in both directions — a menu opened inside a dialog, and a dialog opened from a menu. Closing the inner one must leave the outer one open, focused, and still locking scroll.
  • Escape must be coordinated by the stack. If every open surface listens for it independently, one keystroke closes the tooltip, the menu, and the dialog together and the user loses unsaved work.
  • Background content must be marked inert while a surface is open and unmarked exactly on close. Leaving the flag set makes the whole page unreadable to a screen reader; setting it on an ancestor of the overlay hides the overlay itself.
  • A component that throws or unmounts while open must not leave the page permanently scroll-locked or focus-trapped. Register cleanup with the layer so an error path still releases the lock.
  • A route change, a sign-out, or a session expiry while a surface is open must close the stack cleanly rather than leaving an orphaned backdrop over the new page.
  • On mobile, the on-screen keyboard changes the usable height under a drawer or sheet, and dismissal by swipe must not conflict with scrolling the surface's own content.
  • Where these surfaces are mounted in the document is owned by the Portal Host Registry brief; this brief decides ordering, focus, and dismissal, and must not also create its own mount points.

Definition of done

9
  • Every floating surface in the app is opened and closed through the one layer.
  • Stacking order is derived from the open stack, and no component declares its own depth value.
  • Escape and an outside click each dismiss exactly one level of the stack.
  • Focus is contained while a surface is open and returned to the opening element on close, including on route change.
  • Scroll lock and background inertness are released only when the last open surface closes.
  • An error or unmount while a surface is open leaves the page scrollable and focusable.
  • Mounting is delegated to the portal host registry rather than reimplemented.
  • The feature matches the existing design system.
  • No existing functionality is broken.

Related features

How it works

  1. 1

    Copy the link

    Grab the Markdown instruction URL for this feature.

  2. 2

    Give it to your AI

    Paste it into Claude Code, Cursor, v0, Lovable — whatever you build with.

  3. 3

    It inspects, then implements

    Your agent reads your existing app first, then adds the feature to fit it.

Works with your stack

These instructions are written to adapt. They tell the agent to detect your framework, match your existing design system, and reuse what you already have — rather than assuming a particular stack.

Need it tighter than that? Customize the feature and tell it exactly what you're running.