AddThisFeature

Keyboard Interaction Primitives

Give every menu, list, and dialog the same keyboard behaviour instead of ad hoc handlers.

involved Components & Primitives

What it adds

A shared set of keyboard behaviours for activation, dismissal, roving movement, and typeahead, adopted by the app's existing interactive components.

What your agent is told to do

5
  1. 1

    Inventory every component in the app that already listens for key presses — menus, comboboxes, tab strips, trees, dialogs, table rows, date pickers — and record which keys each one currently handles and how they disagree.

  2. 2

    Settle on one behaviour per pattern: Enter and Space activate, Escape dismisses the nearest layer, arrow keys move within a group, Home and End jump to the ends, and printable characters start a typeahead that resets after a short idle period.

  3. 3

    Move focus with a single roving tabstop per group so the whole group is one tab stop from outside, and make the currently focused item the only one reachable by Tab.

  4. 4

    Route dismissal through a layer stack so Escape closes the topmost thing only — a popover inside a dialog inside a fullscreen view must unwind one layer at a time.

  5. 5

    Do not reimplement behaviour the browser already provides on native controls. Re-binding arrow keys on a real select, textarea, or link steals behaviour users rely on and usually breaks assistive technology; the announcement side of these interactions belongs to Live Region Manager, not here.

Edge cases it handles

7
  • Native elements come with keyboard behaviour already — links, buttons, selects, radio groups, and text inputs must keep it, so the primitives have to detect a native target and stand aside rather than intercept.
  • Input Method Editors compose characters over several key presses, and acting on Enter or Escape mid-composition destroys the word being typed; suppress activation and dismissal while a composition is in progress.
  • Platform shortcuts collide with anything the app claims — Command and Control combinations, browser find, and screen reader pass-through modes — so single unmodified keys are safer than combinations, and anything that overlaps a system binding must be dropped.
  • Interactive elements nest: a menu item containing a delete button, a table row containing a link. Decide which level owns the key press, stop propagation deliberately, and make sure the inner control is reachable without breaking the outer group's arrow movement.
  • Typeahead must not fire while focus is inside a text field, or typing a search term will jump the selection somewhere unexpected.
  • A group whose items are virtualized cannot move focus to an element that is not rendered; scroll the target into existence first, then focus it.
  • Disabled and hidden items must be skipped by arrow movement rather than focused and silently ignored, which strands the user pressing the same key repeatedly.

Definition of done

8
  • Every interactive group in the app responds to Enter, Space, Escape, arrows, Home, and End the same way.
  • Each group is a single tab stop from outside, with a roving tabstop inside it.
  • Escape closes only the topmost layer, and nested layers unwind one press at a time.
  • No key handler fires during text composition or while focus sits in a text field, except the field's own behaviour.
  • Native controls retain their browser-provided keyboard behaviour unmodified.
  • Arrow movement skips disabled and hidden items and works in virtualized lists.
  • The feature matches the existing design system.
  • No existing functionality is broken.

Related features

How it works

  1. 1

    Copy the link

    Grab the Markdown instruction URL for this feature.

  2. 2

    Give it to your AI

    Paste it into Claude Code, Cursor, v0, Lovable — whatever you build with.

  3. 3

    It inspects, then implements

    Your agent reads your existing app first, then adds the feature to fit it.

Works with your stack

These instructions are written to adapt. They tell the agent to detect your framework, match your existing design system, and reuse what you already have — rather than assuming a particular stack.

Need it tighter than that? Customize the feature and tell it exactly what you're running.